The **Department of Fire and Emergency Services (DFES)** is the primary government agency responsible for fire and emergency management in Western Australia. Established on November 1, 2012, DFES succeeded the Fire and Emergency Services Authority following recommendations from the Perth Hills Bushfire Review, aiming to enhance coordination and effectiveness in emergency response[1][2]. The department's mission encompasses fire prevention, preparedness, response, and recovery, serving both urban and rural communities with a focus on reducing the impact of fires and other emergencies on people, property, and the environment[3]. DFES operates a comprehensive structure with several career and volunteer services, including the Career Fire and Rescue Service (CFRS), Bush Fire Service (BFS), State Emergency Service (SES), Volunteer Fire and Emergency Services (VFES), Volunteer Fire and Rescue Service (VFRS), and Marine Rescue Service. It manages over 1,200 career firefighters and more than 29,000 volunteers statewide, making volunteers the backbone of its emergency response efforts—over 95% of personnel are volunteers[1][2]. The agency also includes specialized divisions such as the Rural Fire Division, established post the 2016 Waroona Fire inquiry, and integrated offices for Bushfire Risk Management and Emergency Management since 2018[2]. Under the leadership of Commissioner Darren Klemm AFSM since 2017, DFES emphasizes strategic governance, operational excellence, and community engagement. The department has embraced technology and innovation, exemplified by initiatives like the Emergency WA app, which delivers timely emergency information to Western Australians and visitors[4]. DFES also supports extensive youth and cadet programs, fostering community resilience and future volunteerism. Notable achievements include improved bushfire risk management frameworks, enhanced volunteer training and support, and expanded community safety education, significantly strengthening Western Australia's emergency preparedness and response capabilities[1][4]. DFES continues to evolve, balancing traditional firefighting with advanced risk mitigation strategies and integrating modern technology t